HSK 3 vocabulary list: the official HSK3 word list

The HSK level 3 assesses the candidates' abilities in daily practice of Chinese. This represents the equivalent of level III of the Chinese Language Proficiency Scales for Speakers of Other Languages and level B1 of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEF). Candidates who pass HSK Level 3 can communicate with a basic level in their daily, academic and professional life. They can conduct most of their conversations in Chinese when traveling to China. The HSK Level 3 exam consists of listening, reading and writing sections. It contains 80 points in total.

HSK 3 word list


a
modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent
阿姨
ā yí
maternal aunt; step-mother; childcare worker; nursemaid; woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child); CL:个

ǎi
low; short (in length)
爱好
ài hào
interest; hobby; appetite for; CL:个
安静
ān jìng
quiet; peaceful; calm

to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of; a handle; particle marking the following noun as a direct object; classifier for objects with handle

bān
to move; to shift; to remove; to transport; to apply indiscriminately; to copy mechanically

bān
team; class; squad; work shift; classifier for groups; ranking; surname Ban; CL:个
办法
bàn fǎ
means; method; way (of doing sth); CL:条[tiao2] ,个
办公室
bàn gōng shì
an office; business premises; a bureau; CL:间[jian1]

bàn
half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half
帮忙
bāng máng
to help; to lend a hand; to do a favor; to do a good turn

bāo
to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; to contract (to or for); surname Bao; CL:个,只[zhi1]

bǎo
to eat till full; satisfied
北方
běi fāng
north; the northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River

bèi
by (indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses); quilt; to cover (literary)
鼻子
bí zi
nose; CL:个,只[zhi1]
比较
bǐ jiào
compare; contrast; fairly; comparatively; relatively; quite; rather
比赛
bǐ sài
competition (sports etc); match; CL:场[chang3] ,次[ci4]
笔记本
bǐ jì běn
notebook; CL:本[ben3]
必须
bì xū
to have to; must; compulsory; necessarily
变化
biàn huà
change; variation; to change; to vary; CL:个
别人
bié rén
others
冰箱
bīng xiāng
icebox; freezer cabinet; refrigerator; CL:台[tai2] ,个
不但…而且…
bù dàn …ér qiě …
not only ... but also...
菜单
cài dān
menu; CL:份[fen4] ,张[zhang1]
参加
cān jiā
to participate; to take part; to join

cǎo
grass; straw; manuscript; draft (of a document); careless; rough; CL:棵[ke1] ,撮[zuo3] ,株[zhu1] ,根[gen1]

céng
layer; stratum; laminated; floor (of a building); storey; classifier for layers; repeated; sheaf (math.)

chà
differ from; short of; to lack; poor
超市
chāo shì
supermarket (abbr.); CL:家[jia1]
衬衫
chèn shān
shirt; blouse; CL:件[jian4]
城市
chéng shì
city; town; CL:座[zuo4]
成绩
chéng jì
achievement; performance records; grades; CL:项[xiang4] ,个
迟到
chí dào
to arrive late
除了
chú le
besides; apart from (... also...); in addition to; except (for)

chuán
a boat; vessel; ship; CL:条[tiao2] ,艘[sou1] ,只[zhi1]

chūn
spring (time); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life
词典
cí diǎn
dictionary (of Chinese compound words); CL:部[bu4] ,本[ben3]
聪明
cōng ming
acute (of sight and hearing); clever; intelligent; bright; smart
打扫
dǎ sǎo
to clean; to sweep
打算
dǎ suàn
to plan; to intend; to calculate; plan; intention; calculation; CL:个

dài
band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; to wear; to carry; to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise; CL:条[tiao2];
担心
dān xīn
anxious; worried; uneasy; to worry; to be anxious
蛋糕
dàn gāo
cake; CL:块[kuai4] ,个
当然
dāng rán
of course; without doubt; only natural; as it should be; certainly;

de
-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct;

dēng
lamp; light; lantern; CL:盏[zhan3]
地方
dì fang
region; regional (away from the central administration)
地铁
dì tiě
subway; metro
地图
dì tú
map; CL:张[zhang1] ,本[ben3]
电梯
diàn tī
elevator; CL:台[tai2] ,部[bu4]
电子邮件
diàn zǐ yóu jiàn
electronic mail; email; CL:封[feng1]

dōng
east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest); landlord; surname Dong

dōng
winter
动物
dòng wù
animal; CL:只[zhi1] ,群[qun2] ,个

duǎn
short or brief; to lack; weak point; fault

duàn
paragraph; section; segment; stage (of a process); classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc
锻炼
duàn liàn
to engage in physical exercise; to toughen; to temper
多么
duō me
how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc)
饿
è a
to be hungry; hungry
耳朵
ěr duo
ear; CL:只[zhi1] ,个,对[dui4]

to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop; classifier for gunshots (rounds)
发烧
fā shāo
have a high temperature (from illness); have a fever
发现
fā xiàn
to find; to discover
方便
fāng biàn
convenient; to help out; to make things easy for people; convenience; suitable; having money to spare; (euphemism) to go to the toilet

fàng
to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out; to set off (fireworks)
放心
fàng xīn
to set one's mind at rest; to be at ease; to rest

fēn
to divide; to separate; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); part or subdivision; fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute; a point (in sports or games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money)
复习
fù xí
to revise; to review; revision; CL:次[ci4]
附近
fù jìn
(in the) vicinity; nearby; neighboring; next to
干净
gān jìng
neat and tidy; clean
感冒
gǎn mào
to catch cold; (common) cold; CL:次[ci4]
感兴趣
gǎn xìng qù
to be interested;
刚才
gāng cái
just now; a moment ago
个子
gè zi
height; stature; build; size
根据
gēn jù
according to; based on; basis; foundation; CL:个

gēn
with (someone); towards; as (compared to); and (in addition to); heel; to follow closely; to go with; to marry sb (of woman)

gèng
more; still more; even more
公斤
gōng jīn
kilogram (kg)
公园
gōng yuán
public park; CL:场[chang3]
故事
gù shi
story; tale; narrative
刮风
guā fēng
to be windy

guān
to close; to shut; to turn off; mountain pass; to concern; to involve
关系
guān xì
relationship (network); relation; to concern; to affect; to have to do with; guanxi; CL:个
关心
guān xīn
to care for sth; caring; concerned
关于
guān yú
pertaining to; concerning; regarding; with regards to; about; a matter of
国家
guó jiā
country; nation; state; CL:个

guò
to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to get along
过去
guò qu
(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
还是
hái shì
or; still; nevertheless
害怕
hài pà
to be afraid; to be scared
黑板
hēi bǎn
blackboard; CL:块[kuai4] ,个
后来
hòu lái
afterwards; later
护照
hù zhào
passport; CL:本[ben3] ,个

huā
to blossom; to spend (money, time)

huā
flower; blossoms; bloom: pattern: design

huà
to draw; picture; painting; CL:幅[fu2] ,张[zhang1]

huài
bad; spoiled; broken; to break down
欢迎
huān yíng
to welcome; welcome
环境
huán jìng
environment; circumstances; surroundings; ambient; CL:个

huán
to come back; to give back; to return; to pay back

huàn
change; exchange
黄河
huáng hé
Yellow River
回答
huí dá
to reply; to answer; the answer; CL:个
会议
huì yì
meeting; conference; CL:场[chang3] ,届[jie4]
或者
huò zhě
or; possibly; maybe; perhaps
几乎
jī hū
almost; nearly; practically
机会
jī huì
opportunity; chance; occasion; CL:个

extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost; top
季节
jì jié
time; season; period; CL:个
记得
jì de
to remember
检查
jiǎn chá
inspection; to examine; to inspect; CL:次[ci4]
简单
jiǎn dān
simple; not complicated
健康
jiàn kāng
health; healthy
见面
jiàn miàn
to meet; to see sb; CL:次[ci4]

jiǎng
to explain; to speak; to negotiate; to emphasise; to be particular about; as far as sth is concerned; speech; lecture

jiào
to teach

jiǎo
foot; leg; base; kick; CL:双[shuang1] ,只[zhi1]

jiǎo
horn; angle; corner ; horn-shaped; unit of money equal to 0.10 yuan; CL:个

jiē
to receive; to answer (the phone); to meet or welcome sb; to connect; to catch; to join; to extend; to take one's turn on duty; take over for sb
街道
jiē dào
street; CL:条[tiao2]
结婚
jié hūn
to marry; to get married; CL:次[ci4]
结束
jié shù
to finish; to end; to conclude; to close; termination
节目
jié mù
program; item (on a program); CL:台[tai2] ,个,套[tao4]
节日
jié rì
holiday; festival; CL:个
解决
jiě jué
to settle (a dispute); to resolve; to solve

jiè
to lend; to borrow; excuse; pretext; by means of; to seize (an opportunity); to take (an opportunity)
经常
jīng cháng
day to day; everyday; daily; frequently; constantly; regularly; often
经过
jīng guò
to pass; to go through; process; course; CL:个
经理
jīng lǐ
manager; director; CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2]

jiǔ
(long) time; (long) duration of time

jiù
old; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age)
句子
jù zi
sentence; CL:个
决定
jué dìng
to decide (to do something); to resolve; decision; certainly; CL:个,项[xiang4]
可爱
kě ài
amiable; cute; lovely

thirsty

quarter (hour); moment; to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive; classifier for short time intervals
客人
kè rén
visitor; guest; customer; client; CL:位[wei4]
空调
kōng tiáo
air conditioning

kǒu
mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc)

to cry; to weep
裤子
kù zi
trousers; pants; CL:条[tiao2]
筷子
kuài zi
chopsticks; CL:对[dui4] ,根[gen1] ,把[ba3] ,双[shuang1]

lán
blue; indigo plant

lǎo
old (of people); venerable (person); prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough
离开
lí kāi
to depart; to leave
礼物
lǐ wù
gift; present; CL:件[jian4] ,个,份[fen4]
历史
lì shǐ
History; CL:门[men2] ,段[duan4]

liǎn
face; CL:张[zhang1] ,个
练习
liàn xí
exercise; drill; practice; CL:个

liàng
classifier for vehicles
聊天
liáo tiān
to chat; to gossip
了解
liǎo jiě
to understand; to realize; to find out
邻居
lín jū
neighbor; next door; CL:个
留学
liú xué
to study abroad

lóu
house with more than 1 story; storied building; floor; CL:层[ceng2] ,座[zuo4] ,栋[dong4]
绿
lv4
green

horse; abbr. for Malaysia,CL:匹
马上
mǎ shàng
right away; at once; immediately; lit. on horseback
满意
mǎn yì
satisfied; pleased; to one's satisfaction
帽子
mào zi
hat; cap; CL:顶[ding3]

rice; meter (classifier); CL:粒[li4]
面包
miàn bāo
bread; CL:片[pian4] ,袋[dai4] ,块[kuai4]
明白
míng bai
to understand (clearly); to realize; clear; obvious; unequivocal;

to hold; to seize; to catch; to apprehend; to take
奶奶
nǎi nai
(informal) father's mother; paternal grandmother; CL:位[wei4]

nán
south

nán
difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
难过
nán guò
feel sorry; be grieved
年级
nián jí
grade; CL:个
年轻
nián qīng
young

niǎo
bird; CL:只[zhi1] ,群[qun2]
努力
nǔ lì
great effort; to strive; to try hard
爬山
pá shān
to climb a mountain; to mountaineer; hiking; mountaineering
盘子
pán zi
plate; tray; dish

pàng
fat; plump
啤酒
pí jiǔ
beer; CL:杯[bei1] ,瓶[ping2] ,罐[guan4] ,桶[tong3] ,缸[gang1]
皮鞋
pí xié
leather shoes
瓶子
píng zi
bottle; CL:个
其实
qí shí
actually; in fact; really
其他
qí tā
other; the others; else; other than (that person); in addition to the person mentioned above
奇怪
qí guài
strange; odd

to ride (an animal or bike); to sit astride
起飞
qǐ fēi
to take off (in an airplane)
起来
qǐ lái
beginning or continuing an action; upward movement; stand up
清楚
qīng chu
(be) clear (about); clearly understood; clear; distinct
请假
qǐng jià
ask for time off

qiū
autumn; fall; harvest time; a swing; surname Qiu
裙子
qún zi
skirt; CL:条[tiao2]
然后
rán hòu
then (afterwards); after that; afterwards; after
热情
rè qíng
cordial; enthusiastic; passion; passionate; passionately
认为
rèn wéi
to believe; to think; to consider; to feel
认真
rèn zhēn
conscientious; earnest; serious; to take seriously; to take to heart
容易
róng yì
easy; likely; liable (to)
如果
rú guǒ
if; in case; in the event that

sǎn
umbrella; parasol; CL:把[ba3]
上网
shàng wǎng
to be on the internet; to stretch a net (in a sports game or for covering sth); to be netted (of fish)
声音
shēng yīn
voice; sound; CL:个
生气
shēng qì
angry; mad; offended; animated; to get angry; to be enraged; to take offense; animation
世界
shì jiè
world; CL:个

shì
to test; to try; experiment; examination; test

shòu
tight; thin; lean
叔叔
shū shu
father's younger brother; uncle; CL:个
舒服
shū fu
comfortable; feeling well
数学
shù xué
mathematics; mathematical

shù
tree; CL:棵[ke1]
刷牙
shuā yá
to brush teeth

shuāng
pair; double; two; both
水平
shuǐ píng
level (of achievement etc); standard; horizontal
司机
sī jī
chauffeur; driver; CL:个
太阳
tài yáng
sun; CL:个
特别
tè bié
especially; special; particular; unusual

téng
(it) hurts; love fondly; ache; pain; sore
提高
tí gāo
to raise; to increase
体育
tǐ yù
sports; physical education

tián
sweet

tiáo
strip; item; article; clause (of law or treaty); classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc)
同事
tóng shì
colleague; co-worker; CL:个,位[wei4]
同意
tóng yì
to agree; to consent; to approve
头发
tóu fa
hair (on the head)
突然
tū rán
sudden; abrupt; unexpected
图书馆
tú shū guǎn
library; CL:家[jia1] ,个

tuǐ
leg; CL:条[tiao2]
完成
wán chéng
complete; accomplish; perfect tense (grammar)

wǎn
bowl; cup; CL:只[zhi1] ,个

wàn
ten thousand; a great number
忘记
wàng jì
to forget

wèi
because of; for; to
为了
wèi le
in order to; for the purpose of; so as to

wèi
position; location; place; seat; classifier for people (honorific); classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes)
文化
wén huà
culture; civilization; cultural; CL:个,种[zhong3]
西
west
习惯
xí guàn
habit; custom; usual practice; to be used to; CL:个
洗手间
xǐ shǒu jiān
toilet; lavatory; washroom
洗澡
xǐ zǎo
to bathe; to take a shower

xià
summer

xiān
early; prior; former; in advance; first
相信
xiāng xìn
to believe; to be convinced (that something is true); to accept sth as true
香蕉
xiāng jiāo
banana; CL:枝[zhi1] ,根[gen1] ,个,把[ba3]

xiàng
(look) like; similar (to); appearance; to appear; to seem; image; portrait; resemble; seem

xiàng
direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly; to side with; to be partial to; all along (previously); surname Xiang
小心
xiǎo xīn
to be careful; to take care
校长
xiào zhǎng
(college, university) president; headmaster; CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2]
新闻
xīn wén
news; CL:条[tiao2] ,个
新鲜
xīn xiān
fresh (experience, food etc); freshness
信用卡
xìn yòng kǎ
credit card
行李箱
xíng lǐ xiāng
suitcase
熊猫
xióng māo
panda; CL:只[zhi1]
需要
xū yào
to need; to want; to demand; needs; to require
选择
xuǎn zé
to select; to pick; choice; option; alternative
要求
yāo qiú
to request; to require; to stake a claim; to ask; to demand; CL:点[dian3]
爷爷
yé ye
(informal) father's father; paternal grandfather; CL:个
一直
yī zhí
straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; from the beginning of... up to...; all along
一定
yí dìng
surely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given; particular; must
一共
yī gòng
altogether
一会儿
yī huì er
a while
一样
yī yàng
same; like; equal to; the same as; just like
以前
yǐ qián
before; formerly; previous; ago
一般
yī bān
ordinary; common; general; generally; in general; same
一边
yī biān
one side; either side; on the one hand; on the other hand; doing while
音乐
yīn yuè
music; CL:张[zhang1] ,曲[qu3] ,段[duan4]
银行
yín háng
bank; CL:家[jia1] ,个
饮料
yǐn liào
(a) drink; beverage
应该
yīng gāi
ought to; should; must
影响
yǐng xiǎng
influence; effect; to influence; to affect (usually adversely); to disturb; CL:股[gu3]

yòng
to use; to employ; to have to; to eat or drink; expense or outlay; usefulness; hence; therefore
游戏
yóu xì
game; play; CL:场[chang3]
有名
yǒu míng
famous; well-known

yòu
(once) again; also; both... and...; again
遇到
yù dào
to meet; to run into; to come across

yuán
Yuan (RMB); first; primary; basic
愿意
yuàn yì
to wish; to want; ready; willing (to do sth)
月亮
yuè liang
moon

yuè
to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more... the more

zhàn
station; to stand; to halt; to stop; branch of a company or organisation

zhāng
classifier for flat objects, sheet; sheet of paper; classifier for votes; to open up; to spread;

zhǎng
elder; senior; to grow; to develop; to come into being; to acquire; to enhance; to increase
着急
zháo jí
to worry; to feel anxious
照顾
zhào gu
to take care of; to show consideration; to attend to; to look after
照片
zhào piàn
photo; photograph; picture; CL:张[zhang1] ,套[tao4] ,幅[fu2]
照相机
zhào xiàng jī
camera; CL:个,架[jia4] ,部[bu4] ,台[tai2] ,只[zhi1]

zhǐ
only; just; merely

zhǐ
single; one-only
只有…才…
zhǐ yǒu …cái …
only if… then…
中间
zhōng jiān
between; intermediate; mid; middle
中文
zhōng wén
Chinese written language; Chinese writing; Chinese
终于
zhōng yú
at last; in the end; finally; eventually

zhǒng
kind; sort; type
重要
zhòng yào
important; significant; major
周末
zhōu mò
weekend
主要
zhǔ yào
main; principal; major; primary
注意
zhù yì
to take note of; to pay attention to
自己
zì jǐ
self; (reflexive pronoun); own
自行车
zì xíng chē
bicycle; bike; CL:辆[liang4]
总是
zǒng shì
always

zuǐ
mouth; beak; spout (of teapot etc); CL:张[zhang1] ,个
最后
zuì hòu
final; last; finally; ultimate
最近
zuì jìn
recent; recently; these days; latest; soon; nearest (of locations); shortest (of routes)
作业
zuò yè
school assignment; homework; work; task; operation; to operate; CL:个

More resources to train for the HSK level 3 test